谢莎莎
,
张奕
,
柯渔
,
左琴华
,
钟大根
,
卢建波
,
黄跃新
,
薛巍
功能材料
利用N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPA)以及N-乙基丙烯酰胺(EA)两种单体合成了温敏型线性共聚物P(NIPA-co-EA),并用核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱以及凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对该聚合物的结构进行了表征.采用浊度观察法和分光光度法两种方法分别对聚合物的LCST值进行了测试研究,探讨了通过调节两种单体的组分比例来调控体系的LCST值,并讨论了外添加剂NaCl以及BSA对线性聚合物P(NIPA-co-EA)LCST的影响.结果表明,随着EA单体摩尔配比的增大,对应共聚物的LCST值也相应增大,且在32～41.6℃之间可调.向P(NIPA-co-EA)水溶液中加入NaC1,当NaCl的量由0.9％(质量分数)增加到2％(质量分数)时,共聚物的LCST值从34.3℃降为31.6℃；加入BSA,线性共聚物的LCST随BSA浓度的增加而增加,且当EA10水溶液中加入20mg/mLBSA时,线性共聚物P(NIPA-co-EA)的LCST可高达38.9℃.
关键词:
聚N-异丙基-乙基丙烯酰胺
,
温敏型聚合物
,
低临界溶解温度
,
药物靶向载体
左琴华
,
何留民
,
施云峰
,
谢莎莎
,
张奕
,
黄跃新
,
薛巍
材料导报
采用星点设计-效应面法和正交设计两种实验设计方法优化高压静电液滴发生技术制备海藻酸钙微球的工艺,以电压、浓度、距离为自变量,海藻酸钙微球的平均粒径为因变量,对自变量各水平进行多元线性回归和二项式拟合,选取最佳工艺条件制备微球.通过两种方法的对比研究,星点-效应面法在优化静电液滴法制备海藻酸钙微球工艺上的可预测性更强,结果更精确,信息获取量更多,效果更佳.
关键词:
星点设计-效应面法
,
高压静电液滴法
,
正交设计
,
海藻酸钙凝胶
钟大根
,
刘宗华
,
黄彧琛
,
施云峰
,
张奕
,
薛巍
材料导报
以海藻酸钠-羧甲基壳聚糖(ALG--CMC)为载体材料,甘草次酸(β)(GA)为模型药物,采用滴制法制备了ALG-CMC负载GA的复合凝胶珠.采用体视显微镜与扫描电镜(SEM)观察了凝胶珠的外观形貌,考察了凝胶珠的溶胀性能和体外释药行为,以及CaCl2浓度对凝胶珠的包封率和载药量的影响.结果表明,湿态凝胶珠形态规整、粒径分布均匀,平均粒径约2900μm,包封率最高达85.7％,载药量为18.0％；CaCl2浓度对包封率和载药量几乎无影响；在pH=1.2的HCl溶液中凝胶珠溶胀率小、累积释放率低；在pH=7.4的磷酸盐缓冲(PBS)溶液中凝胶珠溶胀率大、累积释放率高.滴制法制备ALG-CMC凝胶珠条件温和、不接触有机溶剂,凝胶珠具有pH敏感性且能有效载药.该体系有可能成为GA的给药载体材料.
关键词:
海藻酸钠
,
水凝胶
,
羧甲基壳聚糖
,
甘草次酸
,
疏水性药物
钟大根
,
刘宗华
,
左琴华
,
黄彧琛
,
薛巍
材料导报
简述了智能水凝胶在药物控释系统中的应用及国内外研究进展.重点阐述了高分子水凝胶中的pH敏感、温敏、电场敏感、光敏感水凝胶和小分子水凝胶的结构、性质.以及作为释药载体在给药系统中的研究应用.
关键词:
智能水凝胶
,
pH敏感水凝胶
,
温敏水凝胶
,
电场敏感水凝胶
,
光敏感水凝胶
,
给药系统
,
小分子水凝胶
张奕
,
巫凌波
,
胡倩
,
陈宝欣
,
吴柏杨
,
薛巍
应用化学
doi:10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2015.04.140246
随着纳米医学的发展,具有控制释放药物和生物活性分子、靶向刺激响应生理环境的聚合物纳米载体成为该领域活跃而具潜力的研究方向.超支化聚缩水甘油醚因其特定的三维结构、良好的亲水性、生物相容性和可修饰性而引起生物材料界的广泛关注.而经功能化修饰的超支化聚缩水甘油醚还可自组装成胶束、囊泡等药物载体或共价偶联成大分子前药.本文从超支化聚缩水甘油醚的疏水两亲修饰、环境敏感性功能化和超分子组装体改性三方面综述了功能化修饰的超支化聚缩水甘油醚在药物载体领域的研究进展.并系统归纳了超支化聚缩水甘油醚两亲功能化、环境敏感功能化的分子设计策略.另外,对基于环糊精主客体作用的超支化超分子聚缩水甘油醚共聚物的组装行为进行了简述.
关键词:
超支化聚缩水甘油醚
,
药物载体
,
两亲性修饰
,
环境敏感
,
超分子自组装
工程热物理学报
根据《吴仲华奖励基金章程》（吴奖[2008]01号），经各高等院校、中国工程热物理学会和中国科学院工程热物理研究所认真评选和推荐，吴仲华奖励基金理事会评审并确定授予青年学者戴巍、罗坤、唐桂华“吴仲华优秀青年学者奖”，授予程雪涛等10位同学“吴仲华优秀学生奖”。
关键词:
基金
,
奖励
,
评选
,
获奖者
,
中国科学院
,
青年学者
,
物理研究所
,
高等院校
钟卫平
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2007.03.017
给出了描述光折变光电晶体中空间孤子的非线性薛定鄂方程,利用分步傅里叶变换法研究了光电晶体的光折变空间孤子的传输特性.数值模拟结果表明:在忽略光电晶体的克尔效应时,晶体中传输的光束失去了空间孤子的传输特性;在考虑晶体的克尔效应可以与外调制光强度相比拟时,随着外加光强的增加,空间孤子的形状可能发生变形,甚至失去其传输的稳定性;在考虑晶体克尔效应非常强时,空间孤子可以在光电晶体中稳定地、不变形的传输,具有理想信息载体的传输特性.
关键词:
非线性光学
,
空间孤子
,
光电晶体
,
数值模拟
,
分步傅里叶变换
方运
,
谭世勇
,
赖新春
材料导报
doi:10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2016.017.004
FeSe及其相关化合物的高温超导性引起了凝聚态物理研究人员的广泛关注。在所有铁基超导体中， FeSe的成分和晶体结构最为简单，只存在铁基超导体最基本的结构单元FeSe层。FeSe超导体具有特殊的电子结构和物理特性，是铁基高温超导机制研究的理想平台。2012年，薛其坤组在SrTiO3（STO）衬底表面采用分子束外延（MBE）法生长了单层FeSe薄膜，发现该体系的超导转变温度（TC ）有接近80 K的迹象，引起人们的广泛关注。先简要地介绍了FeSe晶体，FeSe／石墨烯薄膜的超导特性，再详细介绍了 FeSe／SrTiO3高温超导薄膜的输运性质、超导特性、电子结构以及可能影响单层FeSe／SrTiO3薄膜高温超导的几个因素。
关键词:
铁基超导体
,
FeSe薄膜
,
电子结构
,
输运性质
金属学报(英文版)
桑危郑牛樱裕桑牵粒裕桑希巍。希啤。龋伲模遥希牵牛巍。桑危模眨茫牛摹。模眨茫裕桑蹋拧。拢遥桑裕裕蹋拧。裕遥粒危樱桑裕桑希巍。桑巍。罚保罚怠。粒蹋眨停桑危眨汀。粒蹋蹋希?##2##3##4##5INVESTIGATIONOFHYDROGENINDUCEDDUCTILEBRITTLETRANSITIONIN7175ALUMINUMALLOY$R.G.Seng:B.JZhong,MG.ZengandP.Geng(DepartmentofMaterialsScierce,ScienceCollege,NorthearsternUniveisity,Shenyang110006,ChinaMaruscriptreceived4September1995inrevisedform20April1996)Abstrac:Effectsofhydrogenonthemechanicalpropertiesofdifferentlyaged7175aluminumalloyswereinvestigatedbyusingcathodicH-permeation,slowstrainratetensionandsoon.Theresultsindicatethatboththeyieldstressandthepercentagereductionofareadecreasewithincreasinghydrogenchargingtime,andthedegreeofreductiondecreasesasagingtimeincreasesforthesamehydrogenchargingtime.Keywords:hydrogeninducedductile-brittletransition,7175aluminumalloy,mechanicalproperty,cathodicH-permeation1.IntroductionForalongtimehydrogenembrittlementproblemwasthoughttobeabsentinhighstrengthaluminiumalloybecausethesolutiondegreeofhydrogeninaluminumatcommontemperatureandpressureisverysmall.However,hydrogenembrittlementphenomenonwasfoundinaluminumalloyduringtheinvestigationofstresscorrosionandcorrosionfatigue[1-5].Therehavebeenonlyafewreportsofhydrogeninducedsofteningandhardening.Inthispaper,theeffectsofhydrogenonmechanicalpropertiesof7175aluminumalloywereinvestigatedbyusingcathodicalchargingwithhydrogenandslowtensiontests.2.ExperimentalProcedureTheexperimentalmaterialwas7175aluminumalloyforgingintheformofa43mminthicknessandwithcomposition(wt%).5.41Zn,2.54Mg.1.49Cu,0.22Cr,0.1Mn.0.1Ti,0.16Fe.0.11Si,balancedbyA1.Alloyplateof1.5mminthicknesswasobtainedbyhot(465℃)andtoldrollingto83%reductioninthickness.Thelongaxisofhydrogenchargedspecimensisalongtherollingdirection.Allspecimensweresolidsolutionedat480℃for70min,followedtyimmediatequenchinginwaterandthenagedat140℃for6h(A),16h(B)and98h(C).Thetreatmentof6hiscorrespondingtotheunderagedstate.16hthefirstpeak-agedstateand98hthesecondpeak-agedstate.Thespecimenswerepolishedsuccessivelyusingemerypaperbeforehydrogencharging.Thetensilespecimenswerecathodicallychargedina2NH_2SO_4solutionwithasmallamountofAs_2O_3forpromotinghydrogenabsorption,andwithacurrentdensityof20±1mA/cm￣2atroomtemperature.ThehydrogencontentanalysiswascarriedoutonanLT-1Amodelionmassmicroprobeafterthesputteringdepthreached8nm.Theioncurrentsofhydrogenandaluminuminvariousagedstateswererecordedunderthesamecondition.ThetensiletestswereperformedonanAG-10TAmodeltestmachinewhichwascontrolledbycomputer.3.ExperimentalResultsTheratioofioncurrentstrengthofhydrogentoaluminumisrelatedtohydrogenconcentrationinhydrogenchargedspecimen.TheresultswereshowninTable1Thehydrogencontentincreaseswiththeincreaseincharingtime.Ofthethreeagedstates,theunderagedspecimenhasthehighesthydrogencontent.Theratioofyieldstrengthofhydrogenchargedandunchargedspecimenschangeswithhydrogenchargingtime,asshowninFig.1Itcanbeseenthattheyieldstrengthofhydrogenchargedspecimendecreasewithincreasinghydrogenchargingtime.Atthesamechargingtime,theyieldstressdecreasestheleastinthesecondpeak-agedstate,anddecreasesthemostintheunderagedstate.Itindicatesthattheunderagedspecimenismostsensitivetohydrogeninducedsoftening,whichisconsistentwiththeresultsofanotherhighstrengthaluminumalloy[6].TherelativechangesoftheradioofreductionofareawithhydrogenchargingtimearesummarizedinFig.2,whereΨ￣0andΨ￣Harethepercentagereductionofareaofthesamplewithoutandwithhydrogenchargingrespectively.Theradioofreductionofareareduceswhenhydrogenchargingtimeincreases,andthedecreasingdegreeofreductionofareaincreaseswithincreasingagingtime,ie,,theunderagedstateisthemostsensitivetohydrogenembrittlement.4.DiscussionItisknownfromtheresultsabovethatcathodicalchargingwithhydrogenleadstotheobviousdecreaseinthetensilestrengthandplasticityThisisbecausealargeamountofsolidsolutionhydrogenentersthespecimenintheprocessofhydrogenchargingSolidsolutionhydrogenisliabletoenterthecentreofdislocationundertheactionofdislocationtrap,henceraisingthemovabilityofdislocation.Thereforethedislocationsinhydrogenchargedspecimenmoveeasierthaninunchargedspecimen.soresultinginthereductionofyieldstrength[7].Whendislocationstartstomove,thecrystallatticeresistance(P-Nforce)whichitmustovercomeisgivenby:whereμismodulusofshear,visPoissonratio,aisspanofslipplane,bisatomspanofslipdirection.Moreover.theotherresistanceofdislocationmotionmayarisefromtheelasticinteractionofdislocation,theactionwithtreedislocationandetc.,itcanbeexpressedasfollows:whereαisconstant,XisdislocationspanSotheresistanceofdislocationmotioncanbewrittenasfollows:Becausehydrogenatomsreducetheatombondingstrengthafterhydrogencharging,shearmodulusμdecreasesandresultsinthereductionoff,therebytheyieldstressdecreases.Asthecentreofdislocationistheseriousdistortionzoneoflattice.thestresscanberelaxedafterhydrogenatomstuffing,andthesystemenergydecreases.Thusthecentreofdislocationisastrongtrapofhydrogen[8].Therefore,amovabledislocationcaptureshydrogenandmigratestograinboundaries.phaseboundariesorsurfaceofthespecimen,promotingthecrackiesformationandgrowth,thuscausingthelossofplasticity.Sincethelocalenrichmentofhydrogenisrealizedbydislocationtransporting(inthestageofdeformation),thelargerthereductionofyieldstress.theearlierarehydrogenatomstransportedtotheplaceofenrichment.Inaddition,thedamageofatombondingstrengthinducedbyhydrogenmakesthefracturestressdecrease[9]:whereCHishydrogenconcentration.σ_thisfracturestrengthbeforehydrogenchargingandisfracturestrengthafterhydrogencharging.Eq.(4)showsthatthematerialsmaybefracturedatalowerstraini.e.,brittlefractureoccurs.5.Conclusions(1)Hydrogencontentofdifferentlyagedspecimensincreaseswithincreasinghydrogenchargingtimethecapabilityofthealloytoabsorbhydrogeninunderagedstateisthestrongest.(2)Theyieldstressaswellasthepercentagereductionofareaof7175aluminumalloydecreaseashydrogenchargingtimeincreasesundervariousagedstates.(3)Underagedstateismostsensitivetohydrogeninducedsofteningandhardening.(4)Anexplanationwasofferedforthephenomenonofhydrogeninducedsofteninginthestageofdeformation,andhardeninginthestageoffracture.REFERENCES｜｜1G.KKock,Corrosion35(1979)73.2M.K.TsengandH.LMarcus,Scr.Metall.15(1981)427.3PSFao.M.GaoandR.P.Wei,Scr.Metall.19(1985)265.4R.G.SongandM.K.TsengJ.NortheasternUniversity15(1994)5(inChinese).5R.K.Viswanadham,T.S.sunandJ.A.S.Green,Metall.Trans.11A(1980)85.6J.Liu,M.KTsengandB.R.Liu.NonferrousMiningandMetallrgy5(1989)33(inChinese).7LChen,WXChen,ZHLiuandZ.Q.Hu,InFrocofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Sheryang.China,1991)p.328(inChinese).8Z.HLiuL.ChenW.XChenY.X.ShaoandZ.Q.Hu,InProc.ofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Shenyang,China,1991)p.334(inChinese).9R.A.OrianiandF.H.Josephic,ActaMetall.22(1974)1065.##61G.KKock,Corrosion35(1979)73.2M.K.TsengandH.LMarcus,Scr.Metall.15(1981)427.3PSFao.M.GaoandR.P.Wei,Scr.Metall.19(1985)265.4R.G.SongandM.K.TsengJ.NortheasternUniversity15(1994)5(inChinese).5R.K.Viswanadham,T.S.sunandJ.A.S.Green,Metall.Trans.11A(1980)85.6J.Liu,M.KTsengandB.R.Liu.NonferrousMiningandMetallrgy5(1989)33(inChinese).7LChen,WXChen,ZHLiuandZ.Q.Hu,InFrocofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Sheryang.China,1991)p.328(inChinese).8Z.HLiuL.ChenW.XChenY.X.ShaoandZ.Q.Hu,InProc.ofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Shenyang,China,1991)p.334(inChinese).9R.A.OrianiandF.H.Josephic,ActaMetall.22(1974)1065.##A##BINVESTIGATION OF HYDROGEN INDUCED DUCTILE BRITTLE TRANSITION IN 7175 ALUMINUM ALLOY$$$$R.G.Seng: B.J Zhong, MG. Zeng and P. Geng(Department of Materials Scierce, Science College,Northearstern Univeisity, Shenyang 110006, China Maruscript received 4 September 1995 in revised form 20 April 1996)Abstrac:Effects of hydrogen on the mechanical properties of differently aged 7175 aluminum alloys were investigated by using cathodic H-permeation, slow strain rate tension and so on. The results indicate that both the yield stress and the percentage reduction of area decrease with increasing hydrogen charging time, and the degree of reduction decreases as aging time increases for the same hydrogen charging time.
关键词:
:hydrogen induced ductile-brittle transition
,
null
,
null
,
null
