为了改善Mg2Ni型贮氢合金的电化学贮氢性能,以Co部分替代合金中的Ni,用快淬工艺制备Mg2Ni型Mg2Ni1-xCox (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4)合金, 获得长度连续、厚度约为30 μm、宽度约为25 mm的快淬合金薄带.并用XRD、SEM、HRTEM分析快淬态合金薄带的微观结构;用DSC研究快淬薄带的热稳定性;用程控电池测试仪测定合金薄带的电化学贮氢性能;探索Co替代Ni对快淬Mg2Ni型合金结构及电化学贮氢性能的影响.结果表明:在快淬无Co合金中没有发现非晶相,但快淬含Co合金中存在明显的非晶结构,证明Co替代Ni提高了Mg2Ni型合金的非晶形成能力.Co替代Ni使快淬态合金的热稳定性略有提高,显著地改善了合金的电化学贮氢性能,包括放电容量、电化学循环稳定性以及高倍率放电性能,这主要归因于Co替代Ni导致结构的变化以及非晶形成能力的提高.
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