以Li2CO3, ZnO和NH4H2PO4为原料, 采用传统固相合成法和柠檬酸盐溶胶凝胶法制备了组成为Li1+2xZn1-xPO4 (x=0~0.5)的固体粉末和烧结体。 对合成材料作了DTA, TG, XRD和SEM等分析, 并用交流阻抗技术测定了样品的导电性。 实验结果表明, 与传统的固相合成方法相比, 溶胶凝胶法可以使样品合成温度降低约400 ℃, 并且具有较高的导电率。
The samples of Li1+2xZn1-xPO4(x=0~0.5) were prepared by citrate sol-gel method and solid state reaction respectively. The results determined on the structure of synthetic samples show that there are several phases: α-LiZnPO4(x=0), Li9Zn6(PO4)7 (x=0.14) and α-Li4Zn(PO4)2(x=0.5)in this system. The formation temperature of the samples prepared by citrate sol-gel method is much lower than that of those prepared by solid state reaction. The ionic conductivity of the sinters was measured by ac-impedance spectrum, in which α-LiZnPO4, Li9Zn6(PO4)7 do not show ionic conductivity at room temperature. However, the sample of α-Li4Zn(PO4)2 has a high Li cationic conductivity of 1.66×10-6Scm-1at 25℃.
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