以FeCl3、Zn(Ac)2、NH3· H2O等为原料,采用水热法制备了三维花状Fe3O4-ZnO磁性复合材料.通过SEM、XRD、XPS、ICP、UV-Vis DRS及VSM等对样品组成、结构等进行了表征,并以亚甲基蓝为目标降解物,考察了不同Fe/Zn摩尔比复合材料在紫外光照下的光催化活性.结果表明,n(Fe/Zn)为0.36时,Fe 3O4-ZnO复合材料表现出较优异的光催化活性,在180 min内对亚甲基蓝的降解率达到99.3%.SEM分析表明Fe3 O4-ZnO复合材料由六棱柱纳米棒自组装而成,与纯ZnO相比,该Fe3O4-ZnO复合材料紫外线吸收发生红移,拓展了ZnO的可见光响应.此外,该复合材料具有较强磁性(饱和磁化强度是24.91 emu/g),可通过外加磁场将其分离回收,重复使用四次后对亚甲基蓝的降解率仍达到95.5%.
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