对膨胀石墨和铁粉的混合物进行球磨及真空退火处理,制备了石墨包裹铁纳米颗粒,研究了它的结构以及作为润滑油添加剂的摩擦磨损性能,并研究了石墨包裹铁纳米颗粒的形成机理.结果表明:石墨包裹铁纳米颗粒的直径为10~150nm,它由结晶度良好的石墨包裹球形铁纳米颗粒组成;石墨包裹铁纳米颗粒作为润滑油添加剂表现出了良好的减摩抗磨能力,这种能力在高载荷条件下表现得更加显著.
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