以自制新型梳状支链聚合物二醇(CPD)与聚已内酯二醇(PCLD)构成的复合多元醇为软段制备了具有梳状支链的水性聚氨酯(CWPU),考察了CPD含量和梳状支链结构对CWPU的粒径和稳定性、其胶膜表面性能和耐水性的影响.结果表明,CPD中的梳状支链可向CWPU胶膜表面迁移富集,在H-CPD/PCLD体系中,H-CPD质量分数增加,CWPU胶膜的表面接触角降低,耐水性下降,在H-CPD质量分数为40%时,所得CWPU的粒径较小、稳定性较好及吸水率相对较低;在H-CPD/C18-CPD/PCLD体系中,C18-CPD质量分数增大对CWPU的粒径和稳定性影响不大,但CWPU胶膜的表面接触角显著增大,耐水性增加.
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