提出了一种利用等效阻抗的思想来设计微波谐振腔.通过计算传输波导的主模等效阻抗与谐振腔近似等效阻抗匹配来确定谐振腔体的尺寸,从而使多模谐振腔与传输波导具有良好的匹配,微波源能够以最小的反射馈入谐振腔内.以钛铁矿作为加热研究的物料,利用HFSS软件分别对单馈口和多馈口多模腔的反射系数进行了优化仿真,并且给出了腔体内场分布的情况,仿真优化的结果与等效阻抗匹配方法计算值接近,验证了根据波导等效阻抗方法来设计腔体结构的可行性,为设计高温微波冶金多模腔体提供了新的参考依据.
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