微挤出模具内聚合物熔体流动的均匀性直接决定着制品的成型质量,是挤出模具设计的基础.根据聚合物流变测试理论,基于Kelvin-Voigt本构方程,建立了相对微尺度黏度模型;基于Navier滑移定律,建立了壁面滑移模型;以双腔微管的挤出流动为例,研究了模具流道主要结构参数对挤出流动均匀性的影响,结果表明,各参数对流动均匀性影响的显著程度由强到弱的顺序依次是分流角、内筋定型段长度、压缩角和压缩比.根据确定的最佳流道结构参数,设计制造了双腔微管挤出模具,挤出实验结果验证了该方法的正确性和有效性.
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