The addition of rare-earth oxides Gd2O3 and La2O3 to BaTiO3-based ceramics can restrain the growth of grain size, which obtained small grain size below 1 μm and high density. The dielectric constant at room temperature increased and the curve of ε-T was flattened which illustrated that the ferroelectricity of BaTiO3-based ceramics was weakened. In addition, it is illustrated that Gd2O3 leads to chemical nonhomogeneous property, i.e. core-shell structure and La2 O3 leads to chemical homogenous property, which take different effects on capacitance- temperature characteristic.
参考文献
[1] | Hamaji Y;Sano H;Wada H;Tomono K.Effect of rare earth oxides on X7R dielectrics[A].Japan.Tsukuba,1995:273. |
[2] | Daniels J;Haardtl K H .Electrical conductivity at high temperatures of donor-doped barium titanate ceramics[J].Philips Research Reports,1976,31:516. |
[3] | Shaikh Aziz S et al.Defect structure and dielectric properties of Nd2O3 modified baTiO3[J].Journal of the American Ceramic Society,1986,69:689. |
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