随着高效电池、超级电容器、储氢材料成为清洁高效能源计划中的研究重点,类石墨烯材料由于具有与石墨烯类似的结构及其革新性能,逐渐成为能源计划中的研究前沿.简要介绍了类石墨烯材料的基本结构及其“自上而下”和“自下而上”的制备方法.综述了类石墨烯材料作为电极材料在二次电池和超级电容器中的应用,以及作为储氢载体在储氢装置中的应用.探讨了类石墨烯材料在能量储存转换领域的应用,分析比较了其优缺点,展望了其前景.
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