当前多晶硅已成为最主要的光伏材料.多晶硅锭定向凝固生产技术主要包括浇注法、热交换法(HEM)、定向凝固系统法(DSS)和电磁铸锭法;研究发展主要集中在增大硅锭尺寸和提高生长速率,以及一些热场和工艺上的改进尝试.多晶硅锭生长过程及其控制的复杂性以及硅原料的昂贵使得计算机模拟方法的优势突显,在国外得到了积极的研究应用,取得了很有技术参考价值的模拟研究结果.
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