以低压铸造用升液管为研究目的,磨切单晶硅废料Si粉和SiC为原料,Y2O3-Al2O3-Fe2O3为复合烧结助剂,反应烧结法制备Si3N4/SiC复相陶瓷.研究了Y2O3含量对复合材料结构和力学性能的影响,采用XRD、SEM对复合材料的相组成、微观形貌进行分析.结果表明,反应烧结后试样生成Si3N4结合SiC晶粒为主相的烧结体,并含有少量Sialon晶须及未反应的Si.Y2O3含量对复相陶瓷力学性能影响很大,在分析稀土Y2O3作用机理的基础上,得到2.5wt％ Y2O3优化试样的力学性能优良,相对密度达到88％,维氏硬度达到1.1 GPa,常温抗弯强度50 MPa.
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