采用简单的水解法在常温下制备出了BiOCl光催化剂,并对其进行了X-射线衍射(XRD),紫外可见漫反射光谱(D RS),透射电子显微镜(TEM),X射线光电子能谱(XPS)表征.考察了6种常见的无机阳离子(Ca2、Mg2、Zn2+、Cu2+、Al3+、Fe3+)对BiOCl光催化降解罗丹明B(RhB)活性的影响,并以Mg2和Fe3+为具体研究对象,探讨了离子浓度对BiOCl光催化活性的影响及其影响机制.结果表明:Cu2和Mg2+抑制了RhB的降解;Ca2+和Zn2+对RhB的降解几乎无影响;而Al3+和Fe3+促进了RhB的降解;Mg2+的抑制作用是因为Mg2+抑制了·O2+的形成,而Fe3+的促进作用来源于RhB的吸附随Fe3+加入而增加,并引起光催化活性的上升.
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