本文建立了构形树状小通道内流动沸腾换热模型,数值研究了树状通道网络内的流动沸腾换热特性,并与具有相同换热面积、入口直径的蛇形通道就泵功消耗、流动沸腾压降、通道温度变化和热有效性等指标进行了性能对比分析.研究表明,与蛇形通道相比,构形通道具有流动沸腾压降、泵功消耗小的优势,且其温度均匀性、热有效性也均优于蛇形通道.当热流密度为20 W/cm2时,构形树状通道内流体的泵功消耗约为蛇形通道的一半,其热有效性为蛇形通道的1.9倍.
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