镍基单晶高温合金的性能与难熔元素Re、W、Ta等的含量之间有着紧密的联系.总结了在镍基单晶高温合金的发展过程中难熔元素添加的特点,综述了难熔元素对镍基单晶高温合金的凝固特性与凝固组织的影响,并指出了其中存在的问题,展望了未来研究发展的方向.
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