邻菲罗啉(PHEN)及其衍生物可有效抑制金属及其合金在酸性介质中的腐蚀,但目前还未见其对铜材缓蚀的报道.采用失重法及扫描电镜(SEM)研究了PHEN及其衍生物2-苯基-1H-咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲罗啉(PIPH)这2种有机缓蚀剂在1 mol/L HCl溶液中对铜的缓蚀作用,并对其缓蚀机理进行探讨.结果表明:当缓蚀剂浓度为1.0 mmol/L、温度为30℃,吸附成膜时间4h,2种缓蚀剂在1 mol/L HCl溶液中的缓蚀效率均达最大值,PHEN和PIPH对铜的缓蚀效率可分别达到96.4%和99.7%;2种缓蚀剂在铜表面的吸附均符合Langmuir吸附模型,且均为化学吸附.
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