采用一步法合成N-烯丙基吡啶氯盐离子液体（[APy]Cl）,用红外光谱（FT-IR）和核磁共振（1H-NMR）进行结构表征,并与常用有机溶液（二甲基亚砜（DMSO）、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺（DMAc）及吡啶）配成复合溶剂,测定并比较对棉浆粕的溶解能力。结果表明,四种复合溶剂均为纤维素的优良溶剂,其中在[APy]Cl/DMAc复合溶剂中溶解性能最佳,在100℃、DMAc质量分数为40%时,溶解度能达到12.25%。利用FT-IR、X射线衍射（XRD）和热重分析（TGA）对溶解再生前后纤维素膜的结构进行分析。结果表明,四种复合溶剂均为纤维素的直接溶剂,可将晶型由Ⅰ转变成Ⅱ,热稳定性良好。
N-allylpyridinium chloride ionic liquid（Cl） was synthesized by one-step process,and its structure was characterized by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum（1H-NMR） and Fourier transform infrared spectra（FT-IR）.The dissolubilities of cotton pulp in Cl/common solvents（dimethylsulfoxide（DMSO）,N,N-dimethylformamide（DMF）,N,N-dimethylacetamide（DMAc） or pyridine） were measured and compared.The results show that four kinds of compound solvents are excellent solvent for cellulose,and the solubility in Cl/DMAc is better than in several other solvents under the same conditions.When the content of DMAc is 40%,the solubility of cotton pulp is up to 12.25% at 100 ℃.The original cellulose and the regenerated cellulose were analyzed by FT-IR,Xray diffraction（XRD） and thermogravimetric analysis（TGA）,respectively.The results show that these compound solvents are non-derivatizing solvents for cellulose and,make the crystal form of regenerated cellulose transform from celluloseⅠto celluloseⅡ.Furthermore,the regenerated cellulose shows good thermal stability.
参考文献
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