在304不锈钢粉末中添加一定量的CH有机化合物、硼砂和Ni60A,配制出3种不同的激光再制造熔覆粉末,采用激光熔覆技术制备再制造试样,利用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、万能试验机和磨损试验机等分析微量元素对激光再制造试样组织和性能的影响.实验结果表明,激光熔覆过程中,靠近熔覆层的基材表面会生成600 μm宽的热影响区,CH有机化合物和硼砂的添加能够提高试样熔覆层摩擦磨损性能的稳定性,提高幅度达到了63.41％.而Ni60A的添加使熔覆层的微观组织由定向生长的粗大柱状枝晶细化为网状的树状枝晶,熔合层的厚度由8.5 μm降低到了5μm,同时熔覆层和基材的结合强度提高了24.95％,且熔覆层耐磨性能提高了35.71％.
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