研究了浓硝酸120℃回流处理不同时间后碳纳米管的形貌与结构;采用紫外分光光度计半定量表征了加入十二烷基璜酸钠后碳纳米管悬浮液浓度随时间的变化.实验发现120℃回流处理4 h可以获得长度均匀、两端开口的碳纳米管,并引入大量官能团;SDS的加入能够显著改善碳纳米管悬浮液地稳定性,加入20%SDS的悬浮液静置80 h后碳纳米管浓度仅降低10%,且沉降速度缓慢.
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