利用透射电子显微镜研究了PST双相TiAl类单晶室温变形后的位错特征。发现除微孪晶和1/2<110]单位位错外,<011]超点阵位错和1/2<112]超点阵位错也参与了变形。<011]位错通常发生:[101]→1/2[101]+APB+1/6[211]+SISF+1/6[1 2]的分解,而1/2<112]超点阵位错则通常分解形成由1/6<112]部分位错构成的层错偶极子。1/2<110]单位位错通常是混合型位错。本文讨论了这些特征对材料室温变形的影响。
The dislocation features in polysynthetically twinned (PST) TiAl crystal deformed at room temperature have been investigated by TEM. Large amount of microtwins,1 / 2< 110] ordinary dislocations, < 011] and 1 / 2<112] superlattice dislocations have been found. The <011] dislocations often dissociate according to the following mode:[101]→1 / 2[101] + APB + 1 / 6[211] + SISF+1 / 6[12] The 1 / 2< 112] dislocations often dissociate to form faulted dipoles bounded by 1 / 6< 1 12]partial dislocations. The effects of these features on the deformation of PST TiAl crystal at room temperature have been discussed.
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