针对无机材料和复合材料的受力或变形过程中发生损伤的时间和对应载荷无法确定的难题,提出将声发射与万能材料试验机有机结合,形成一种能准确监控加载过程中损伤起始和演变的实验技术和装置.这种方法在夹层玻璃的弯曲实验和球压法测试脆性材料局部强度实验中取得了良好的效果,准确得到了发生损伤的临界载荷和反映损伤过程的载荷-声发射图.该技术对检测和预测材料的疲劳性能和失效有重要意义.
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