采用共沉淀法制备了(Bi,Pb)/2212高温超导粉末,利用X射线衍射(XRD)和差热分析(DTA)对粉末的成相热力学过程进行了研究.结果表明,在(Bi,Pb)/2212前驱粉共沉淀过程中,含有Bi3、Pb2+、Sr2+、Ca2+、Cu2+等5种金属离子的混合硝酸盐溶液,其温度不同将会导致生成的草酸盐沉淀产物发生颜色变化.对两种颜色状态的粉末进行的ICP分析显示,不同温度下,深浅粉末其化学计量比没有明显变化.通过对两种粉末在不同的烧结热处理制度下其XRD的物相分析以及对原始粉末的差热分析结果显示:浅色粉成相速度快,在主相2212形成时,浅色粉的2201相的含量也明显低于深色粉.
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