采用热分解法制备Ti/Sb-SnO2电极和Ti/Sb-SnO2/Ce电极,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)仪和电化学实验技术对电极的表面形貌、物相组成和电化学性能进行表征.结果表明:Ti/Sb-SnO2电极表面形成了SnO2晶胞,经稀土Ce改性后SnO2晶粒明显细化,SnO2衍射峰强度变强且峰形宽化.Ti/Sb-SnO2/Ce电极峰电流值最大、表面稳定性增强和催化活性明显提高.在最佳工艺条件下,Ti、Ti/Sb-SnO2和Ti/Sb-SnO2/Ce电极对橙黄G目标污染物的去除率分别为46.6％、61.9％和94.9％,且降解过程均符合一级反应动力学模型,速率常数分别为0.0289、0.0633、0.1971 min-1,Ti/Sb-SnO2/Ce电极的速率常数分别是Ti/Sb-SnO2电极的3倍,Ti电极的7倍,表明在电极表面涂层中掺杂稀土元素Ce可有效提高电极的性能.
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