众多高分子超/微滤(UF/MF)膜材料存在疏水性强、抗污染能力低下、生物相容性不佳的缺点,限制了UF/MF膜的推广应用,膜材料的亲水化改性被认为是解决这一难题的有效方法,也是近年来膜材料领域的研究热点之一.高分子UF/MF膜的亲水化改性方法可分为物理改性和化学改性两大类,在这些方法中,膜表面的聚乙二醇(PEG)化和离子化占据了重要地位,近年来,UF/MF膜的亲水化改性研究重点呈现出从PEG化向离子化转移的趋势.首先对UF/MF膜材料的各种改性方法进行了简要的综述,然后重点阐述了UF/MF膜亲水化改性中的PEG化和离子化研究进展.
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