采用熔融法进行马来酸酐(MAH)和丙烯酸丁酯(BA)双单体接枝聚丙烯(PP)的研究.结果表明,在一定工艺条件下,仅添加-单体马来酸酐时,接枝率G在其加入量为4%(质量分数)时达到最大(0.65 mmol/g PP);马来酸酐添加量保持不变,接枝率随第二单体丙烯酸丁酯添加量增加而出现-极值(1.34mmol/g PP),比一单体接枝聚丙烯的接枝率高出一倍,并高于文献值(0.36 mmol/gPP).经红外光谱、热失重分析和差示扫描量热分析表明,马来酸酐、丙烯酸丁酯均与聚丙烯发生接枝反应,并且以短支链的形式连接在PP的主链上.
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