本文通过可视化实验研究了不同直径液滴撞击亲水壁面的动态特性.实验利用光学原理同时记录了液滴撞击壁面过程的正面及底面图像.实验结果表明:液滴最大铺展因数随液滴初始直径近似呈线性增长关系;随液滴直径增大,液滴铺展至最大时需要的绝对时间、滞留时间、回缩时间均增长,稳定时的液固接触面积变大;液滴铺展至最大铺展因数所需要的无量纲时间约为1.68;液滴直径越小,则撞击后液膜回缩更为迅速.
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