超导材料的临界电流特性是材料最主要的特性之一,总结了在工程测量中临界电流的定义与判别方法;简要概括了目前5种超导临界电流的测量方法与原理;讨论了各种方法的适用范围、测量条件、测量参量、测量结果以及测量精度和测量过程能得到的材料的其它信息;把几种测量方法作了总结对比,为选择超导材料电流测量方案提供参考.
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