以SBS为基本原料,通过大分子化学反应制备得到羟基化SBS(SBS-OH).以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂,SBS-OH为模板,乙酸镉及硫化钠为前驱物,在常温条件下"原位反应"制备得到CdS纳米粒子.通过UV-Vis、PL系统考察了SBS-OH浓度、前驱物浓度及配比等因素对CdS纳米粒子光学性质的影响.通过TEM对CdS纳米粒子的尺寸及形貌进行了表征.研究表明,利用SBS-OH的两亲性质,可以在极性溶剂DMF中得到具有冠状复合结构的CdS纳米粒子.随着前驱物浓度的增加,CdS纳米粒子的吸收强度增加,吸收带边红移,表现出较明显的量子尺寸效应.PL光谱表明CdS纳米粒子可以产生表面缺陷态的荧光发光特性,通过对实验结果的总结分析,探讨了复合结构CdS纳米粒子可能的形成机制.
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