以甘蔗渣为原料、H3PO4为活化剂制备甘蔗渣活性炭.采用热重分析仪(TGA)研究了甘蔗渣/ H3PO4的热解过程,运用正交试验对甘蔗渣活性炭的制备工艺进行了优化,考察了制备过程中回收的活化剂对样品性能的影响规律.研究表明,制备甘蔗渣活性炭的适宜温度为460～770K;优化后的工艺条件为H3PO4体积分数17%、添加剂X含量5%、活化温度773K、活化时间0.33h,在该条件下所制得的活性炭样品的碘吸附值为1040.13mg/g,得率为43.18%;活化剂H3PO4经10次循环回收利用后,样品的碘吸附值为945.84mg/g、得率为45.82%,表明活化剂H3PO4经过多次回收利用仍能制备出性能优良的活性炭.
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