从基团转移聚合、阳离子聚合、阴离子聚合、活性官能团之间的反应和自由基聚合5个方面简单综述了低表面能树脂的聚合机理；详细介绍了以有机硅树脂、氟碳树脂、氟硅树脂以及不含氟硅元素树脂为基体的防污涂料；分析讨论了低表面能海洋防污涂料的控制因素；并展望了低表面能防污技术的发展方向.
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