汽车车轴用YF45MnV钢要求极低的总氧含量和适宜的硫含量,使得对其中硫化物尺寸和形态的控制,用传统的方法均无法有效的实现.本文提出对YF45MnV钢连铸坯等温热处理从而控制钢中硫化物的概念,并在实验室进行了详细研究.首先用thermo-calc热力学软件计算出理想条件下,YF45MnV钢中硫化锰大量析出温度为1416℃;在此基础上,进一步研究了不同热制度对钢中硫化物尺寸的影响;最后,为解决长时间保温处理造成的奥氏体的粗化问题,实验采用gleeble-1500热模拟实验机对等温处理后试样进行压缩实验.研究表明,合适的热处理参数能够将YF45MnV钢连铸坯中硫化物控制为较小尺寸和理想形态(纺锤状和近球形);等温处理后粗大的奥氏体,通过后续变形过程可以实现晶粒细化.
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