采用超声混溶-真空抽滤法制备了甲壳素纳米纤维(CNF)/蒙脱土(MMT)插层复合材料,通过FE-SEM和FTIR对复合材料的结构进行表征,并研究了MMT含量对复合材料力学性能、吸水性能、热膨胀系数(CTE)和热稳定性的影响.结果表明:当MMT含量较少时,CNF与MMT的复合状态较好,CNF较均匀分散在片状MMT的片层间,形成了CNF/MMT插层复合材料;随着MMT含量的增加,复合材料的力学性能和吸水率降低;CNF的增多会抑制MMT的热膨胀,使复合材料的CTE降低;添加MMT可以减少材料的失重率,提高起始降解温度,有利于改善CNF/MMT复合材料的热稳定性.
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