宽度150mm的AZ31B镁合金铸轧板材在轧制温度为350℃,轧制速度为0.5m/s,压下率分别为10％,20％,30％的不同工艺条件下进行了数值模拟和热轧实验研究.结果表明:同一温度条件下,随着轧制压下量的增大,镁板内部金属流动具有各向异性,其内部层片状结构的结合力随应变量的增大而减弱;在显微组织中,所产生的机械孪晶会随着轧制压下而压弯,甚至产生较小的次生孪晶,大小不一的孪晶组织会产生局部应力集中,从而产生微裂纹失稳扩展,边部的损伤因子随之增大.因此,减少长条形孪晶和第二相β-(Mg17Al12)的产生是控制边部裂纹的关键因素之一.
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