分别采用连续退火和水淬+回火工艺模拟了1000MPa级冷轧双相钢的退火过程.连续退火工艺下双相钢的屈服强度较低,250℃过时效时屈服强度为472MPa；320℃过时效时屈服强度为454MPa.而水淬+回火工艺下双相钢的屈服强度较高,250℃回火时屈服强度为1083MPa;320℃回火时屈服强度为887MPa.金相分析显示:连续退火工艺下最终组织为铁素体、回火马氏体和未回火马氏体；而水淬+回火工艺下最终组织为铁素体和回火马氏体.研究发现连续退火工艺下终冷阶段仍存在马氏体相变,终冷阶段生成的马氏体未发生回火,会导致最终组织中存在较高的可动位错密度和较大的内应力,这是连续退火工艺比水淬+回火工艺获得更低屈服强度的主要原因.
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