采用共沉淀法合成了无定形磷酸亚铁与磷酸锂的混合前驱体,这种前驱体在700℃下于还原性气氛中保温5.5h制得橄榄石型磷酸铁锂.采用XRD、FTIR、SEM和TG/DSC等手段对前驱体和焙烧产物的成分、结构、形貌及其热分解过程进行了研究.由不同热处理温度及反应时间下的LiFePO4转化率算得磷酸锂与磷酸亚铁在400～700℃下生成磷酸铁锂的反应速率常数和表观反应活化能(26.9kJ/mol).结果表明,Fe3(PO4)2与Li3PO4反应生成LiFePO4的过程主要由Li+、Fe2+在固相介质中的扩散速率所控制.因此,Fe3(PO4)2和Li3PO4的均匀混合有利于降低LiFePO4的焙烧温度和缩短反应时间.
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