系统地介绍了导致硅纳米线(SiNWs)光致发光(PL)的主要原理,如量子限制效应、量子尺寸效应、硅纳米颗粒发光机理和杂质缺陷发光机理.同时从SiNWs的直径、测试温度、SiNWs外部包覆层、SiNWs的形态等几个方面出发,详细地归纳总结了近十多年来国内外对SiNWs的PL原理的研究成果及进展.
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