热喷涂粉末占热喷涂材料总用量的70%以上,热喷涂粉末的成分、分布、形貌和粒度因粉末制备方法而异.雾化法、熔融+破碎法、研磨+烧结法、球磨法、喷雾干燥法、包覆法和等离子体雾化法可用于制备热喷涂粉末,为了获得致密的球形热喷涂粉末,等离子体球化技术得到迅速发展.综述了热喷涂粉末的常用制备方法,重点介绍了先进的等离子体球化技术.
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