碳纳米管独特的力学、电学、热学及光学性质使其在智能材料领域有着广泛的应用.综述了碳纳米管在形状记忆材料、电致变色材料、压电及电致变形材料、人工肌肉、智能凝胶等领域中的最新进展.重点介绍了碳纳米管作为热学增强组分、导电增强组分在智能材料中的应用,以及碳纳米管对智能材料响应特性的影响,并说明了其在智能材料实际应用中所存在的问题,最后展望了碳纳米管在智能材料中的发展方向.
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