运用有限元软件ABAQUS, 对7075铝合金板材淬火过程进行了模拟.比例件的加工变形表明淬火模拟所得的残余应力是可信的.在获得淬火残余应力的基础上, 模拟了不同预拉伸量对毛坯的淬火残余应力的消除.结果表明: 拉伸量为3%时, 毛坯产生2.1%～2.6%的永久变形, 残余应力消除量约为86%, 完全符合航空铝合金厚板生产工艺的规定.
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