在800℃下,以LaNi5合金粉末为催化剂,乙炔为原料,采用化学气相沉积法(CVD)分别在氢气氛和氮气氛下合成了多壁碳纳米管.研究了以LaNi5合金粉末为催化剂的条件下,反应气氛对生成碳纳米管的影响,探讨了CVD法生长碳纳米管的反应机理及LaNi5合金的催化机理.实验结果表明,反应过程中LaNi5分解为La3Ni7和Ni;在碳纳米管的生成过程中,La3Ni7进一步分解为La和Ni.氢的参与能显著改变生成的碳纳米管的质量.
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