随着新材料、新设备、新工艺的应用日益广泛,异种金属焊接在工程应用中显得越来越重要.从焊接工艺、组织特征、力学性能、稀释和碳迁移、应力/应变状态、腐蚀性能及焊后热处理等方面对国内外在异种金属焊接方面的研究成果进行了综述,得出异种金属焊接接头各区域的组织和性能极其不均匀、熔合区为最薄弱环节的结论.指出异种金属焊接今后的研究重心将偏向新焊材的研制、接头抗腐蚀性能的提高、轻合金异种材料的焊接等领域.
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