概述了介孔材料的功能化方法,包括掺杂金属、引入无机物和接枝有机官能团等.重点介绍了材料改性后在水处理中的吸附与催化应用,包括吸附水中铜、铅、铬、砷等重金属离子,去除医药废水及水源水中的药物和内分泌干扰物以及胺类、酚类等有毒有害有机物,处理染料废水,催化降解水中挥发性有机物和工业废水中的多种染料分子等.最后展望了介孔材料未来的研究趋势与应用前景.
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