采用熔炼法浇注出Ti50Ni45Cu5合金铸锭,对其进行均匀化处理、固溶处理后,再进行变形量为25％的冷轧,最后分别在400,500,600,700℃下进行1h的退火处理,研究了退火温度对合金相变温度、力学性能以及摩擦磨损性能的影响.结果表明:随着退火温度的升高,合金的强度、硬度降低,塑性升高,相变温度降低;400℃退火后的合金具有优良的综合力学性能,其抗拉强度为996 MPa,伸长率为8.2％;合金在-50～150℃升温/降温过程中发生B2→B19'相变;退火态Ti50Ni45Cu5合金的磨损机制为剥层磨损,且随着退火温度的升高,合金的耐磨性能降低;由于应力诱导马氏体相变的作用,合金的耐磨性能较高,400℃退火后合金的摩擦因数为0.605 7,磨损质量为0.007 4 g.
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