简要概述了现有的纳米石墨制备方法,这些方法从材料来源上可以分为2类,一类由鳞片石墨来制备,另一类由富碳材料合成.由鳞片石墨制备纳米石墨的方法主要有球磨法、超声波粉碎法、爆轰裂解法和电化学插层法;由富碳材料合成纳米石墨的方法主要包括爆轰合成法、化学气相沉积法、激光脉冲沉积法和化学合成法.
A brief overview of preparing graphite nanopowders is given in this paper. Considering from raw ma-terials, there are two carbon sources to form graphite nanopowders as flake graphite and carbon-rich materials. The techniques of preparing graphite nanopowders from natural flake graphite include ball milling, ultrasonic powdering, detonation splitting and electrochemical intercalation while the methods to synthesizing graphite nanopowders include detonation synthesis, chemical vapor deposition, pulsed laser deposition and chemical synthesis.
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