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采用固相反应法制备了CaCu3Ti4O12(CCTO)/Cu陶瓷,Cu改善了CCTO陶瓷的烧结性能.Cu添加较少时,CCTO/Cu陶瓷为CCTO单相;而当Cu添加较多时,CCTO/Cu陶瓷中出现第二相,并且随烧结温度的升高,第二相由CuO变成Cu2O.CCTO/Cu陶瓷存在明显的晶粒异常长大和层状晶界相.但是,当Cu添加量达到3wt%时,层状富铜晶界相大大减少且分布不均匀.CCTO/Cu陶瓷均具有巨介电常数(>104,1 kHz)和较低的损耗(~10-1).CCTO/Cu陶瓷的巨介电常数与其半导体部分密切相关.相对于CCTO陶瓷,CCTO/Cu陶瓷介电常数具有更强的温度依赖性.

参考文献

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