用射频反应磁控溅射的方法在Si(100)衬底和Cu膜间制备了25nm的纳米晶Zr-N阻挡层,Cu/Zr-N/Si样品在高纯氮气保护下退火至700℃.用四探针电阻测试仪(FPP)、AFM、SEM、XRD、AES研究了溅射参数对Zr-N薄膜电阻率和扩散阻挡性能的影响.实验结果表明,N2分压从20%增加到25%,电阻率快速增高;溅射偏压不同,Zr-N的结构可由非晶态结构转变为纳米晶.纳米晶Zr-N阻挡层650℃退火1h后仍能有效地阻止Cu的扩散.
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