采用γ射线辐照法、电化学聚合法改性碳纤维表面,研究了以三缩四乙二醇为接枝单体,在不同的辐照剂量下辐照处理碳纤维,以及电化学聚合衣康酸改性碳纤维.利用扫描电子显微镜、X光电子能谱仪、电子万能试验机研究了处理前后的碳纤维的表面形貌、复合材料的断面形貌、表面化学组成及复合材料层间剪切强度(ILSS)的变化.研究结果表明,2种处理方法都能有效提高碳纤维表面活性,与环氧树脂的浸润性提高,复合材料断面纤维拔出明显减少.在200kGy的辐照剂量下处理得到的碳纤维与环氧树脂复合材料的ILSS的提高幅度最大,达到31.2％.同时经电聚合处理后的碳纤维与环氧树脂复合材料的ILSS的提高幅度要大于经γ射线辐照处理后的试样,达到40％.
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