随着陆地资源的枯竭,海底资源的开发利用日益受到各国的重视.概述了海底资源的勘探与开发现状、开采技术特点,以及所面临的技术和环境挑战,分析了其应用技术前景;介绍了世界各国在研究开发海底矿物方面所取得的进展,为推进海底矿产资源开发提供借鉴.
As resources in land gradually run out ,resources in sea bed begin to gain more and more attention all over the world.This paper reviewed the current technologies of exploration and exploitation in sea bed mining ,and their special techniques.Also,sea bed mining meets the challenge for its production and environmental protection .The possibilities of sea bed mining in the future were analyzed .This review introduced the research and development in the field of exploiting sea bed minerals around the world yet .
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