人工关节在服役过程中的磨损主要发生在超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)关节臼的表面.UHMWPE的磨擦磨损性能受多因素影响,其中与UHMWPE对磨的硬质材料(对偶件)表面粗糙度是关键因素之一.综述了近年来在对偶件表面粗糙度对UHMWPE摩擦磨损性能影响方面的研究工作,结合UHMWPE的磨损机制,重点阐述对偶件表面粗糙度对UHMWPE磨损率、UHMWPE磨屑尺寸和人工关节润滑机制的影响.
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