介绍了两大类硅膜的制备方法:物理方法与化学方法,其中包括物理方法中的电子束物理气相沉积技术(EB-PVD),目前该技术在国内应用比较少,所以对其工作原理、薄膜质量的影响因素等作了重点介绍.此外还介绍了磁控溅射法、化学气相沉积法、等离子体增强化学气相沉积、热丝化学气相沉积法等硅膜制备方法的基本原理及特点,并对它们的优缺点进行了比较.
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